Bihar’s Panchayati Raj system is set to experience a notable salary increase, as announced by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. A significant development is that Gram Panchayat Mukhiya will now manage MNREGA, with a sanctioned budget of 10 Lakhs. The Mukhiya salary in Bihar is projected to be Rs.12,500 monthly, accompanied by a substantial rise in allowances. By 2025, the Mukhiya, who functions as the elected head of a Gram Panchayat within Bihar’s Panchayati Raj System, earns approximately ₹10,000 to ₹12,000 each month. Additional compensation is provided for meeting attendance and the oversight of rural development initiatives. While not a conventional government position, the state extends financial assistance to ensure the smooth operation of the Panchayat. Beyond their regular remuneration, Mukhiyas have access to funds designated for diverse village projects, including sanitation, housing, employment, and infrastructure, affording them considerable authority. This position commands significant community respect and plays a vital role in implementing government programs at the village level. For those interested in Ward Member Salary in Bihar and Jharkhand, further details are available. Check: Sarpanch Salary in India, Village Sarpanch Salary Per Month in Punjab, Rajasthan, MP, Haryana, Bihar, Gujarat
Mukhiya Salary in Bihar
Below is a detailed breakdown of the Mukhiya salary in Bihar. It is important to note that the actual remuneration can fluctuate based on several factors, including:
- District Policy
- Gram Panchayat Policy
- Bihar government regulations for Panchayati Raj
| Component | Details (2025) |
|---|---|
| Position | Mukhiya (Head of Gram Panchayat) |
| State | Bihar |
| Type of Post | Elected Representative (Panchayati Raj) |
| Basic Honorarium | ₹10,000 – ₹12,000 per month |
| Meeting Allowance | ₹500 – ₹1,000 per meeting (varies by district) |
| Travel/Conveyance Allowance | As per panchayat norms (limited reimbursement) |
| Mobile/Communication Allowance | May receive ₹200 – ₹500/month (district-level discretion) |
| Other Perks | Access to development funds and rural schemes |
| Pension/Retirement Benefits | Not applicable (elected post, not permanent) |
| Salary Type | Honorarium (not a fixed government salary) |
| Source of Payment | Bihar State Government |
| Tenure | 5 years (subject to Panchayat elections) |
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Work Responsibilities of Bihar Mukhiya
The Mukhiya in Bihar serves as the elected leader of a Gram Panchayat, functioning as the primary representative for the village within the Panchayati Raj system. Their core responsibility involves ensuring the effective implementation of government programs and development projects throughout the village. This encompasses the management of local infrastructure elements such as roads, sanitation systems, water supply, housing initiatives (like PMAY), and employment schemes (such as MGNREGA). Additionally, they oversee public services, including the distribution of pensions and ration cards, and facilitate villagers’ access to government benefits. The Mukhiya presides over Gram Sabha meetings, monitors village development progress, verifies the appropriate utilization of funds, and acts as a liaison between villagers and higher administrative bodies like the Block Development Office and District Magistrate.
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As the Mukhiya position is elective, there is no formal promotion structure. However, political advancement is possible through several avenues:
- Running for re-election and securing multiple terms can lead to increased experience and influence.
- Seeking higher offices like Zila Parishad Member, Block Pramukh, or even MLA, depending on individual political aspirations and public support.
- Engaging with political parties to pursue a wider career in district or state-level politics.
Thus, while a conventional promotion path does not exist, serving as a Mukhiya can provide opportunities for a broader career in public service or politics within Bihar.
Before delving into details for Jharkhand, read VDO Full Form and Village Development Officer Salary
Salary of Mukhiya in Jharkhand
The monthly honorarium for Jharkhand’s Mukhiya (Gram Panchayat head), based on available reports and information, is presented in the table below:
| Category | Monthly Honorarium (₹) | Details & Allowances |
|---|---|---|
| Mukhiya | 2,500 | Increased from ₹1,000 in June 2023 |
| Up-Mukhiya | 1,200 | Increased from ₹500 |
| Pradhan (Block Head) | 8,000 | Increased from ₹5,000 |
| Up-Pradhan | 4,000 | Increased from ₹3,000 |
| Zila Parishad President | 12,000 | Increased from ₹10,000 |
| Travel & Daily Allowance | ₹10/km + ₹200/day | Travel allowance doubled; daily allowance up from ₹150 |
Significant revisions to the remuneration of Panchayati Raj representatives across all tiers were implemented by the Jharkhand government in June 2023. The monthly honorarium for the Mukhiya saw an increase from ₹1,000 to ₹2,500, with corresponding pay raises for other Panchayat roles. Furthermore, both travel and daily allowances were enhanced. These adjustments are set to remain effective until 2025, with no further updates reported since their implementation.
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Work Responsibilities of Jharkhand Mukhiya
In Jharkhand, the Mukhiya serves as the elected leader of the Gram Panchayat, representing the smallest unit of local government. Their primary duty is to ensure the delivery of government programs and rural development initiatives to the village population. This includes overseeing areas such as sanitation, healthcare, education, housing, access to clean water, and employment schemes like MGNREGA. Additionally, the Mukhiya assists in resolving local disputes, conducts Gram Sabha meetings, manages the Panchayat’s financial resources, and promotes transparency in financial dealings. Being a Mukhiya is not akin to a conventional government employment; rather, it is an elected political role endowed with specific authorities within the Panchayat. Consequently, there is no formal promotion system as found in typical job structures. Nevertheless, through accumulating experience and demonstrating effective performance, a Mukhiya may pursue higher political positions, such as a Zila Parishad Member, Block Pramukh, or even an MLA. Progression in these roles is contingent on electoral success and public perception.
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Ultimately, the Mukhiya plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between the government and villagers, thereby fostering effective local democracy.
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