This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Member of Parliament (MP) salary in India, detailing their compensation structure, the rationale behind recent adjustments, and how their remuneration compares internationally. As an elected representative of either the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, an MP plays a crucial role in national legislation and policy formulation. Understanding the MP salary in India is fundamental for fostering transparency and enabling informed public discourse. Effective April 1, 2023, the government of India implemented a 24% increase in the basic salary for MPs, elevating their monthly earnings from ₹1,00,000 to ₹1,24,000. This revision, guided by the Cost Inflation Index, aims to align lawmakers’ compensation with the rising cost of living. Furthermore, several key allowances also saw increases: Daily Allowance increased from ₹2,000 to ₹2,500 per day when Parliament is in session. Constituency Allowance rose from ₹70,000 to ₹87,000 per month. Office Expenses were adjusted from ₹60,000 to ₹70,000 per month. Pension for Ex-MPs also increased from ₹25,000 to ₹31,000 per month.
Current Salary of an Indian Member of Parliament (2025 Update)
The current compensation framework for an Indian MP is detailed below.
Basic Monthly Salary
As of April 1, 2023, the fundamental salary for Members of Parliament (MPs) in India saw a 24% increase, moving from ₹1,00,000 to ₹1,24,000.
Breakup of Income: Salary + Allowances
Beyond the basic salary, MPs receive various allowances and supplementary benefits:
- Daily Allowance: This was increased from ₹2,000 to ₹2,500 per day, applicable for attending Parliament and committee meetings.
- Constituency Allowance: This allowance was raised from ₹70,000 to ₹87,000 per month to cover expenses related to constituency work.
- Office Expenses: Elevated from ₹60,000 to ₹75,000 per month, this sum comprises ₹50,000 allocated for hiring staff and ₹25,000 for stationery and other miscellaneous office expenditures.
Considering these components, the overall monthly remuneration for an MP amounts to ₹2,81,000 per month.
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When Was the Salary Last Updated?
The most recent adjustment to the MPs’ salary occurred in 2018, when the amount increased from ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000. The subsequent revision in 2023 marks the first implementation of an automatic inflation-linked mechanism. This mechanism, established by the Finance Act, 2018, mandates adjustments every five years, aligning MPs’ compensation with the Cost Inflation Index.
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Allowances and Benefits of Indian MPs (2025 Update)
Beyond their basic remuneration, Members of Parliament (MPs) in India are afforded a comprehensive array of allowances and benefits. These provisions are designed to facilitate their legislative duties and enhance their capacity to serve constituents. The primary benefits include:
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Constituency Allowance
MPs receive a monthly Constituency Allowance of ₹70,000, intended to cover expenses incurred while performing their duties within their respective constituencies. This allowance supports their engagement with constituents and effective resolution of local issues.
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Office Expenses
To manage administrative operations and maintain an office, MPs are provided with an Office Allowance of ₹60,000 each month. This sum accounts for staff salaries, office stationery, and other similar operational costs.
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Daily Allowance for Parliament Sessions
For each day an MP attends Parliament sessions or committee meetings, a Daily Allowance of ₹2,500 is provided. This amount is designated to cover accommodation, food, and various incidental expenses incurred during official work in the capital.
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Travel and Accommodation Facilities
MPs benefit from extensive travel and accommodation provisions:
- Air Travel: MPs and their family members are eligible for 34 free domestic air travels annually. MPs also have the discretion to transfer a maximum of 8 of these travel entitlements to their staff or associates.
- Rail Travel: MPs are granted unlimited first-class travel on Indian Railways for both official and personal purposes.
- Road Travel: When traveling by road within their constituencies, MPs can claim a mileage allowance of ₹16 per kilometer.
- Accommodation: Throughout their term, MPs are provided with rent-free accommodation in prime locations across New Delhi. The type of accommodation, which can range from bungalows, to flats, or hostel rooms, is allocated based on their seniority. MPs who opt not to utilize official accommodations may claim a housing allowance of ₹2,00,000 per month.
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Additional Perks
Further benefits include:
- Medical Facilities: MPs, along with their immediate relatives, receive comprehensive medical treatment through the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) at both government and empaneled private hospitals.
- Utilities: Official residences of MPs are provided with 50,000 units of free electricity and 4,000 kilolitres of water per year.
- Communication: All MPs are entitled to complimentary telephone calls valued at ₹1.5 lakh annually, in addition to high-speed internet connections installed in their homes and offices.
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Other Perks and Privileges of Indian MPs (2025 Update)
In addition to their stipulated salaries and allowances, Members of Parliament (MPs) in India are extended various perks and privileges designed to support their legislative functions and ensure their well-being. These entitlements encompass housing, security provisions, medical services, and comprehensive communication facilities.
Free Housing
MPs are provided with rent-free residential accommodations in New Delhi for the entirety of their term. The specific type of accommodation, which may be a bungalow, flat, or hostel room, is allocated based on the MP’s seniority and current availability.
Security Services
While detailed information regarding security arrangements for MPs is not publicly disclosed for safety reasons, it is standard procedure for MPs to receive security services as determined appropriate by the government, following thorough threat analyses and similar considerations.
Medical Facilities under CGHS
MPs and their immediate family members benefit from complete medical care provided under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS). They have access to both government and empaneled private hospitals across India. This extensive facility is available for a nominal monthly deduction of ₹1,000 from the MP’s salary.
Telephone, Internet and Other Services
To facilitate their official responsibilities, MPs are granted access to various communication amenities:
- Telephone Connections: Each MP is entitled to one additional telephone connection, complete with internet facility, at no cost for installation or rental charges.
- Broadband Internet: MPs can avail broadband services from Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) or Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) via their telephone connections, with certain amounts for these services covered.
- Mobile Data Services: Data-only mobile connections (data SIMs) from MTNL/BSNL are provided upon request. Furthermore, international roaming facilities are available for official overseas trips.
Additional included benefits are:
- 50,000 units of free electricity and 4,000 kiloliters of free water annually.
- Comprehensive healthcare coverage under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) for MPs and their immediate family members.
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Pension and Retirement Benefits for Indian MPs
Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) are supported by a meticulously designed pension and retirement benefits scheme, offering financial stability once their term of office concludes. These benefits have been periodically updated to reflect inflation and the evolving economic landscape.
Pension Plan for Ex-MPs
Effective April 1, 2023, the pension for former MPs was increased from ₹25,000 to ₹31,000 per month. Additionally, for each year of service beyond the initial five years, an extra pension of ₹2,500 per month is granted, an increase from the previous ₹2,000. The updated pension scheme structure is presented below:
| Service Duration | Monthly Pension |
|---|---|
| Up to 5 years | ₹31,000 |
| Each additional year beyond 5 years | +₹2,500 per year |
Family Pension on Death
Upon the demise of an MP, their family is also eligible to receive a family pension. The specific amount and duration of this pension are determined by the MP’s tenure and adherence to current government regulations.
Medical and Travel Facilities After Retirement
Even after their term of service, former MPs continue to enjoy certain privileges:
- Medical Institutions: Access to medical treatment under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) is extended, ensuring comprehensive healthcare coverage.
- Travel Facilities: Former MPs are entitled to unlimited travel by air-conditioned first-class rail coaches for themselves and one companion, allowing free movement across the nation.
How MP Salaries Are Determined in India?
The salaries of MPs in India are established through a robust legal framework, which guarantees both transparency and responsiveness to economic indicators.
Constitutional Provision
Article 106 of the Indian Constitution grants Parliament the authority to establish the salaries and allowances for its members through legislative action. This provision ensures that any changes to MPs’ compensation undergo thorough legislative scrutiny and approval.
Legislative Framework
The Salary, Allowances and Pension of Members of Parliament Act, 1954, along with its subsequent amendments, meticulously details the remuneration for MPs. Over the years, significant amendments have been introduced to this Act to align salaries and allowances with prevailing economic conditions.
Inflation-Linked Revision Mechanism (Post-2018)
In 2018, to mitigate potential conflicts of interest and streamline revisions, Parliament implemented a mechanism that links MPs’ salaries directly to the Cost Inflation Index (CII), as defined under the Income Tax Act, 1961. This system mandates automatic adjustments every five years, ensuring that MPs’ compensation remains congruent with inflation rates.
Recent Salary Revisions
The most recent revision, effective April 1, 2023, saw a 24% increase in the basic salary of MPs, raising it from ₹1,00,000 to ₹1,24,000 per month. This adjustment accounts for the cumulative inflation since the last revision and adheres to the systematized process established in 2018.
Comparative Overview: MP Salary Determination Methods
This methodical approach to determining MPs’ salaries in India ensures that adjustments are transparent, systematic, and reflective of economic realities, thereby upholding the integrity of the legislative process.
| Country | Determination Method |
|---|---|
| India | Parliament enacts laws; post-2018 revisions linked to Cost Inflation Index |
| UK | Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority sets pay annually |
| Canada | Salaries adjusted annually based on Consumer Price Index |
| Australia | Remuneration Tribunal reviews and sets salaries annually |
| Germany | Parliament adjusts salaries based on federal judges’ income levels |
Rajya Sabha MP Salary
The basic salary for a Rajya Sabha MP is ₹124,000 per month. A comprehensive breakdown of their salary, including various allowances, is provided in the table below:
| Component | Revised Amount | Previous Amount | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Salary | ₹1,24,000/month | ₹1,00,000/month | A growth by 24% was witnessed from the previous salary. |
| Daily Allowance | ₹2,500/day | ₹2,000/day | When the MP attends Parliament sessions or committee meetings, they are given daily allowances. |
| Constituency Allowance | ₹70,000/month | ₹70,000/month | Given to maintain costs related to constituency responsibilities. |
| Office Expense Allowance | ₹60,000/month | ₹60,000/month | ₹20,000 – stationery and postage ₹40,000 for staff salaries. |
| Pension for Former MPs | ₹31,000/month | ₹25,000/month | Base pension amount; additional ₹2,500/month (previously ₹2,000) for each year served beyond five years. |
| Travel Facilities | – | – | MPs receive 34 free domestic air travel journeys in a year; unlimited first-class rail travel; spouse entitled to separate travel benefits. |
| Medical Facilities | – | – | Comprehensive medical care under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS) for MPs and their immediate family members. |
| Accommodation | – | – | Rent-free housing in New Delhi during tenure; housing allowance of ₹2,00,000/month if official accommodation is not availed. |
| Utilities | – | – | 50,000 units of free electricity and 4,000 kiloliters of water per year for official residences. |
| Communication Facilities | – | – | Entitled to 1,50,000 free telephone calls in a year; high-speed internet connections provided. |
Conclusion
Indian Members of Parliament (MPs) receive a thoughtfully structured compensation package. This includes a basic salary of ₹1.24 lakh per month (as of 2023), complemented by various allowances such as those for constituency duties, office expenditures, and daily attendance. Furthermore, they are provided with substantial benefits including rent-free accommodation, travel entitlements, medical facilities under the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), and pensions upon retirement. This comprehensive framework is designed to empower MPs in effectively fulfilling their legislative duties while acknowledging the significant responsibilities and demanding nature of public service.