District Judge Salary Per Month in India 2025
The monthly remuneration for a District Judge in India varies across different states. In 2025, a District Judge is projected to earn approximately₹1,44,840per month. This total compensation primarily comprises a basic pay of₹1,31,100, established under the7th Pay Commission, supplemented by various allowances such as Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and Travel Allowance (TA). The exact amount can fluctuate based on the posting location and any additional state-specific benefits. Beyond the monetary salary, District Judges are also entitled to several perquisites, including government accommodation, an official vehicle, comprehensive medical coverage, and a pension upon retirement.
Before delving deeper into the District Judge salary structure in India, it’s beneficial to briefly understand their constitutional position and authority.
Constitutional Position and Authority of a District Judge
A District Court operates under the leadership of a District Judge, whose appointment is made by the state governor, guided by the advice of the Chief Justice. Depending on the court’s workload, there may also be Additional District Judges and Assistant District Judges. Notably, both Additional District Judges and the principal District Judge wield the same authority within their respective courts. To gain a clear understanding of the Judicial System in India, one can also read about the High Courts in India.
In cities designated as metropolitan areas by the state, a District Judge may be referred to as a metropolitan session judge. This nomenclature extends to other courts falling under the district court in these metropolitan areas, which adopt ‘metropolitan’ in their titles. A city receives metropolitan designation when its population exceedsone million. For those interested in understanding the Powers of Supreme Court of India in Simple Words, that resource is available. The jurisdiction of a District Judge spans the respective districts of states and Union Territories of India, an authority conferred upon them by the Indian constitution. District courts handle appeals from Tehsil (Taluka) courts and are subject to appeals in the respective High Courts. The Judicial System in India is meticulously arranged and organized, ranging from lower-level courts to the Supreme Court of India. Check More: How to Become a Judge In India in India?
District Judge Salary Structure
As previously mentioned, a District Judge’s salary is not uniform across all states and cities, meaning the salary in Bihar, for instance, differs from that in Uttar Pradesh. Furthermore, the mode of entry significantly influences the salary. For those recruited directly into the position, the salary commences atRs. 56,100 per month. Conversely, individuals promoted internally to a District Judge post can expect a salary of approximatelyRs. 1,31,100 per month.
| Category | Basic Pay | Pay Level | Total Monthly Salary (Approx.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| District Judge (Direct Recruitment) | ₹56,100 | Level 11/12 | ₹70,000 – ₹1,00,000 |
| District Judge (Promotion/Internal) | ₹1,31,100 | Level 13A | ₹1,80,000 – ₹2,10,000 |
District Judge Salary (Promotion/Internal)
Upon promotion, the salary package for a District Judge sees an increase, along with enhanced benefits and allowances. The following table details the approximate monthly breakdown:
| Particulars | Salary (Approximate) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Basic Salary | ₹1,31,100 | In accordance with 7th CPC, Level 13A (for Entry Level District Judge) |
| Dearness Allowance (DA) | ₹26,220 | 20% of Basic Pay (subject to revision as per inflation) |
| House Rent Allowance (HRA) | ₹10,488 – ₹31,464 | It is different for different city class (8%, 16%, or 24% of Basic Pay) |
| Travel Allowance (TA) | ₹7,200 – ₹15,000 | Depends on posting location and official travel requirements |
| Medical Allowance | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000 | Fixed or given in accordance with government rules and regulations. |
| Other Special Allowances | ₹2,000 – ₹5,000 | May include robe allowance, telephone reimbursement, etc. |
| Gross Monthly Salary | ₹1,77,000 – ₹2,10,000+ | Depends on posting city and applicable allowances |
Additional Benefits for District Judges
In addition to the aforementioned salary components, District Judges in India receive several other significant benefits. It is important to note that the provision of Official Accommodation or HRA, for instance, varies based on the factors previously mentioned. Many states provide a government vehicle with a driver, though this too is not uniform across all states and districts. Pension and Gratuity benefits also vary, dependent on similar factors. Leave Travel Concession (LTC) is another benefit with variable terms. Furthermore, some states may offer a Judicial Allowance. Read: What is the Supreme Court, Hight Court Judge Salary in India?
District Judge Salary in UP(Uttar Pradesh)
In Uttar Pradesh, the salaries for District Judges are structured according to the recommendations of the Second National Judicial Pay Commission, implemented by the state government. The following outlines the pay scale for District Judges in the state:
| Position | Pay Scale (₹) |
|---|---|
| District Judge (Entry Level) | 51,550 – 63,070 |
| District Judge (Selection Grade) | 57,700 – 70,290 |
| District Judge (Super Time Scale) | 70,290 – 76,450 |
These figures represent the basic salary ranges for District Judges across different seniority levels. Beyond their basic pay, District Judges in Uttar Pradesh also receive several supplementary perks, enhancing their overall compensation. These include:
- Dearness Allowance (DA): This helps with the cost of living.
- House Rent Allowance (HRA): This supports housing costs.
- Travel Allowance (TA): This covers travel expenses for work.
- Medical Allowance: This is for medical expenses.
- Pension Benefits: This provides financial help after retirement.
These additional benefits significantly contribute to the comprehensive remuneration package for District Judges in Uttar Pradesh. For the most current and precise information, consulting official announcements from the Uttar Pradesh government or the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad is recommended. Know more: Chief Justice of India Salary
District Judge Salary in Bihar
In Bihar, the salary structure for District Judges is determined based on the suggestions of the 7th Pay Commission. Below is the breakdown of the pay scales by grade:
| Grade | Pay Scale (₹) | Revised Pay Scale (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| District Judge | 51,550 – 63,070 | 1,44,840 – 1,94,660 |
| District Judge Selection Grade | 57,700 – 70,290 | 1,63,030 – 2,19,090 |
| District Judge Super Time Scale | 70,290 – 76,450 | 1,99,100 – 2,24,100 |
Salary of Civil Judge in MP
The remuneration framework for a Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Madhya Pradesh is presented in the following table:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Pay Scale | ₹27,700 – ₹44,770 per month |
| Grade | Class II Gazetted Officer |
| Allowances | Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Medical Allowance, Travel Allowance (TA) |
| Annual Package | Approximately ₹3.32 lakhs to ₹5.37 lakhs, excluding retirement benefits |
Civil Judges receive more than just their basic salary; they are also granted various allowances that bolster their overall earnings. These allowances encompass Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Medical Allowance, and Travel Allowance (TA). When aggregated, their total annual compensation, excluding benefits such as pension and gratuity, ranges approximately from₹3.32 lakhs to ₹5.37 lakhs annually.
JMFC Salary in Maharashtra
The salary for a Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC) in Maharashtra is established by the Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) and consists of several constituent parts. Here is a clear outline of the salary components:
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Pay Scale | ₹27,700 – ₹44,770 per month |
| Grade Pay | As determined by MPSC; specific figures are subject to official notifications. |
| Allowances | Includes Dearness Allowance, House Rent Allowance, Transport Allowance, and Medical Allowance. |
| In-Hand Salary | Varies within the pay scale; increases with tenure and applicable allowances. |
| Annual Salary Package | Approximately ₹3,32,400 to ₹5,36,400, excluding additional benefits and allowances. |
It is important to remember that these figures are based on information valid up to2024. For the most recent and authoritative salary details, it is advisable to consult the latest notifications issued by the MPSC.
Promotions for District Judges in India
It is crucial to understand that District Judges are promoted primarily based on seniority and their years of service. Promotional pathways for judges manifest in several forms. For those already in service, advancement is typically governed by seniority. Exceptional performance can also lead to faster promotions for deserving judges. Ultimately, promotions to the higher echelons of the judiciary, specifically to the High Courts and the Supreme Court, are decided by the judicial collegium.
| Level | Role | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | District Judge (Entry Level) | Appointed through direct recruitment or promotion from Civil Judge (Senior Division). |
| 2. | Principal District Judge | Senior-most judge in the district, supervises all subordinate courts. |
| 3. | Registrar (High Court) | Assigned administrative duties in a High Court, such as Registrar (Judicial), (Vigilance), etc. |
| 4. | Additional Judge (High Court) | Appointed as per recommendations of the High Court Collegium and approval of the President. |
| 5. | Permanent Judge (High Court) | Confirmed after satisfactory service as an Additional Judge. |
| 6. | Chief Justice (High Court) | Head of a High Court. Appointed based on seniority, merit, and collegium recommendation. |
| 7. | Judge (Supreme Court) | Nominated by the collegium and appointed by the President of India. |
| 8. | Chief Justice of India (CJI) | Highest-ranking judge in the country. Appointed by the President, based on seniority. |
It is important to acknowledge that not every District Judge progresses to the High Court or Supreme Court. Promotions to these esteemed positions are contingent upon factors such as the availability of vacancies, an individual’s performance record, their professional reputation, and unwavering integrity.
How to Become a District Judge in India?
The step-by-step guide to become a district judge is presented below: